Transformation of phrases and its destructions

In this article, analysis is given that idioms are one of the purest and most effective means of language, and the lexical structure of idioms is interpreted as stable, unchanging, stable in scientific literature. Studies confirm that their lexical composition is quite variable. From this comes the need to study the characteristics, appearance and reasons of variation of universal idioms

This, in turn, requires the study of lexical changes of idioms and its various appearances, the reasons for this.Being a literature-anthropology, writers widely use idioms to convincingly and impressively describe the spiritual world and psychology of the characters along with their appearance.At the same time, writers partially change phrases or create entirely new individual-authored phrases.When changing phrases, replacing one or another component of the phrase with new lexemes that actively express themselves, adding certain words to them, includes a number of phenomena such as falling water, accumulation of water, contamination. (3)hile the meaning of the phrases does not change, the mixing of the words mainly leads to the strengthening of the meaning and the clarification of the image.Dropping a compound in universal phrases does not affect the meaning, but only a structural change occurs.This causes the formation of new structural phrases in the language. (4,5)ur observations showed that there are forms of transformation of phrases in the Uzbek language: Substitution of certain words in the phrasal verb.At the stage of language development, one or another component of phrasemes can be replaced by new lexemes that are actively expressed.It is known that phrases are often defined as fixed, stable compounds.But observations show that phrases also undergo certain changes in the stages of language development.

METHODS
Linguist scientist A.Mamatov, phraseologism in a universal language is both content and expression, and in some cases both plans emphasizes that it will change.
Variations of idioms are used in historical works, differences between the expressions can be seen in their usage today: I'm late for the day, I'm in a warm house and I'm at ease with rest (Babur.Baburnoma).In this sentence, the phrase "I'm late for the day" is exactly the same as the phrase "I'm late for the day" that is widely used today.In this case, the verb component in the phrase "kechmok" was transformed into "going to come".A bunch of sarcastics who had lost their leader and lost their way ended their lives by being hit by bullets and tuffak (Babur.Baburnoma). (4)he phrase "lost from the road" used in this sentence is today's used in the form "akdtsan ozgan".It seems that the noun component of the phrase, the lexeme "road" has been changed to the lexeme "maind" and this change does not affect the meaning of the phrase.In the example of the same tune, the noun component "heart" is replaced by the lexeme "to hope" and used in the form " Give up hope" today.At the end of the day, the flowers bloom and they attacked in Oats (Babur.Baburnama).
The development of the language from the above examples in the stage, one or another composition in the phrases nent can be replaced by new lexemes and in this the meaning of the phrase does not change, but from the structural point of view we can see that it has changed.
Tokhir Malik expresses this phrase in the original way in the story " oppression": No matter what he says, as long as he doesn't keep quiet... His keeping quiet was worse than kissing with a knife.In the story "Akhirat" he uses this phrase with a slight change: Don't ask for the reason for this statement and cut my tongue with a sharp knife, teacher, -the widow cried. (5)y replacing the "to love" component in the phrase with the "brake" component, as well as by adding the word "the heart" to the phrase, the meaning expressed by the phrase becomes more concrete, and it tries to increase its effectiveness.The meaning of the phrase does not change when the words in the phrase are changed: I wish I had never been born with ink and happiness (Abdulla Kodiriy).Usually "ink" lexeme "ink with a tongue; It is used in the composition of the phrase "he was sad": instead of going around the island to relax, his tongue was dirty (Takhir Malik.Davron). (6)owever, the writer creatively changes the phrase "unhappy" and makes it laugh in the style of "unhappy".In this case, both the components are changed and the water is used interchangeably.Our teacher Sultanmurad taught this mind that does not stand in a spade (Takhir Malik.Devona).In this example, the lexeme "word" in the universal phrase "word that does not stand in a spade" was changed to the lexeme "mind" and a new individual-author phrase was formed.
Adding specific words to a phrasal verb.Phrases also change as lexemes are added to the composition of universal idioms to create different expressive shades and strengthen the meaning.For example: I was very impressionable, I couldn't stand the ogres around me. (Ulugbek Khamdam.Balance).
By adding the word "incomprehensible words" to the universal phrase "kungliga kulok solmok" a certain imagery has been achieved and the meaning has increased.Yorkin rock expresses the idea of "I wouldn't listen to my day" in comparison to "I wouldn't listen to my day".
In the sentence "You bent my honor to the ground " (Gafur Ghulam, memorial) they changed the phrase ""You bent my honor to the ground" and added "You bent my honor " to the possessive phrase, and at the same time, the phrase "bent my honor " became "you bent my honor on the ground" the more intense it is, the stronger the anguish of a loving mother.Our famous writer Abdulla Kodiriy, by adding the word "wedding" to the universal phrase "to sleep in a dream", skillfully describes how everyone suddenly falls into a dream."Kumushbibi wakes Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología -Serie de Conferencias.2024; 3:740 2 up from sleep and finds a strange thing: one night a "flower" entered her dream" (A.Qadiri.Gone by days).And the phrase "everyone's dream entered the dream" in the sentence is very suitable for the dream in this case. (7)n this sentence Kumushbibi's joy is felt.Usually, the folk saying "did you dream" is said with a bit of sarcasm.Adding phrases to phrasal verbs.The added components do not change the general meaning of the text, on the contrary, they ensure that the expression becomes impressive and attentive, emotional-expressive. Let's give an example: If he finds out, those who sleep will be responsible for the mastery of the brother Muhammedjon unanimously admitted to being a fool, and then this incident is long for years they chewed and enjoyed like foreign gum without giving it to anyone (Ulugbek Khamdam.Distance).It is understood that the composition of the common language phrase "do not chew a word" is expanded by adding the word "like a foreigner's gum" before the phrase. (8,9)he addition of water not only expands the composition of the phrase, but also increases its expressiveness, the general meaning of the text increases, and the stylistic richness increases.The added component has an occasional character, and the general phrase "to chew on a sentence" is used independently in speech.However, the writer uses such combinations in order to strengthen the meaning.Occasional lexical components that expand the composition of phrases effectively affect the expressive power and general meaning of the phrase.
Also, the composition and meaning of colloquial phrases can change with the addition of structural similes.For example: A helpless husband and wife kept "quiet" like a burnt child, when Obida trembled with excitement, Alim gently squeezed her white ashes, whispered "don't worry" and encouraged her (Nurillo Abbaskhan.Shurkishlok).In this example, the universal phrase "quiet" is expanded with the simile construction "like a delinquent child". (10)he colloquial expression "to be quiet" means to be silent, not to say anything.By quoting the phrase "like a child burned by guilt" before this phrase, the writer describes the characters of the play who are silent and pretending to be guilty at that time and their fear in this situation.
Contamination code is considered one of the important tools in the change of phraseology and the formation of new phraseology on this basis.G.A. Selivanov states that "phraseological contamination is one of the productive methods of enriching the phraseological composition of the language, rather than being a slow forming process."Contamination (Lat.contamino -connection, mixing) "is the creation of a new word or phrase by combining two words or phrases that are related to an association." (1) Therefore, due to contamination, new phraseologisms are formed on the basis of combining two phraseological units with a similar meaning, but different lexical content or their parts.In this case, as a result of the collapse of two phraseology, the internal form of phraseology is broken and a new internal form is created.The phraseology formed on this basis does not become a phraseology with a new meaning, but the meaning of the phraseology increases, its emotional-expressiveness increases, and its stylistic possibilities expand.For example: Obida bit his tongue when he realized that he couldn't fit in his house. (11)ere are the expressions "to be angry" and "bite your tongue".came together (Nurillo Abbaskhan.Shurkishlaq).fills in.For example, the writer Ulugbek Khamdam uses two phraseology together in one sentence: It wasn't a secret to anyone, including Azamjon brother, that if he wanted to, relying on his old leader friends and experience, he would attack the "myself" "roosters" of the district and cut off their noses in many cases, including that brother Azamjon, who was lying like a cat falling into water.(Ulugbek Khdmdam.Balance).
In the sentence, the expressions "the heel fell" and "like a cat falling into water" are used together.In phraseological contamination, sometimes the combination of two non-meaningful phraseological components can also be found.For example, Gafur Gulom wrote in one text, "Whoever built a school for you, I wish I were walking around with a blanket over your back!" (Gafur Gulom.Yodgor) laughs by creatively changing phrases in his speech.The expression "Kim Kurganga" means "to whom I build"."hanging a blanket over your back" means "hanging a blanket over your shadow".Phrasemic contamination is a way of lexical transformation of phrases, as well as one of the important factors of enrichment and development of phrases of the written language, undergoing various grammatical changes and creating different phrases.
The methodological and formation possibilities of zemas are wide and they sometimes gain a new emotional value in the ashes of a master artist, and increase their impact even more.Suz masters strive to update their meanings and expand their stylistic possibilities in order to use idioms for stylistic purposes.They not only use phrases from our language, but also create new phraseology based on them.In this process, the lexical structure of common language phrases can be changed, different language rules can be used to increase their meaning and stylistic functions, that is, the structure of common language phrases can be changed based on language rules, and a second type of structure can be created.
Changes in chemical composition.The phenomenon of ellipsis is considered a means of improving the external form, which is often found in phrases.It is known that "ellipsis is the loss of the moment of speech", and at the same time, it is a linguistic phenomenon whose recovery based on contextual and semantic analysis can be understood from the text.For example: the variant of the universal phrase "I can't get home from home", "I can't get home" is created on the basis of ellipsis, but the form changes.