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Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología Metaverse Basic and Applied Research Data & Metadata Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias Community and Interculturality in Dialogue Seminars in Medical Writing and Education Health Leadership and Quality of Life Gamification and Augmented Reality Southern perspective / Perspectiva austral
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Conference abstract
Published: 2022-12-11
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf2022234

Clinical epidemiological behavior of Chronic Kidney Disease in diabetic patients. La Palma, 2022

By
Yoselín Cordero Guzmán Cordero Guzmán ,
Yoselín Cordero Guzmán Cordero Guzmán

Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Policlínico Comunitario Pedro Borras Astorga. La Palma. Pinar del Río, Cuba.

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Eddy Hernández Morejón ,
Eddy Hernández Morejón

Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Policlínico Comunitario Pedro Borras Astorga. La Palma. Pinar del Río, Cuba.

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María del J Gallardo Cajiga ,
María del J Gallardo Cajiga

Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Policlínico Comunitario Pedro Borras Astorga. La Palma. Pinar del Río, Cuba.

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Yamile Rodríguez González ,
Yamile Rodríguez González

Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Policlínico Comunitario Pedro Borras Astorga. La Palma. Pinar del Río, Cuba.

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Seferina Gutiérrez Sánchez ,
Seferina Gutiérrez Sánchez

Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Policlínico Comunitario Pedro Borras Astorga. La Palma. Pinar del Río, Cuba.

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Abstract

Introduction: diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic non-communicable disease that manifests itself as a set of metabolic disorders affecting different organs and tissues and is characterized by an alteration of blood glucose levels.

Objective: to determine the clinical epidemiological behavior of chronic renal failure in the diabetic population of the urban area of Pedro Borrás Astorga municipality La Palma in the period from September 2020 to September 2022.

Methods: a descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out, the universe was constituted by a total of 197 patients dispensed with diabetes mellitus in the period under study. The sample consisted of 132 diabetic patients through simple random sampling, according to inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results: in both sexes the incidence of CKD increased with age, with a predominance of men, with a significant number of overweight and obese patients. Patients with a family history of HT and diabetes predominated, with HT and heart disease being the most frequent pathologies in diabetics with CKD. Among the main renal profile disorders, glomerular filtration alterations prevailed, followed by azotemia. Most of the patients had CKD and more than half were in stage III of the disease. The main symptoms and signs in these patients were oliguria, edema and polyuria.

Conclusions: the clinical epidemiological behavior of diabetic patients with CKD was determined, which allowed us to propose educational strategies for its prevention.

Keywords:

CKD,
Diabetes Mellitus,
Prevention,

How to Cite

1.
Cordero Guzmán YCG, Hernández Morejón E, Gallardo Cajiga M del J, Rodríguez González Y, Gutiérrez Sánchez S. Clinical epidemiological behavior of Chronic Kidney Disease in diabetic patients. La Palma, 2022. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 11 [cited 2024 Jun. 29];1:234. Available from: https://conferencias.saludcyt.ar/index.php/sctconf/article/view/234

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The article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Unless otherwise stated, associated published material is distributed under the same licence.

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