Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Policlínico Comunitario Dr. Modesto Gómez Rubio, San juan y Martínez. Pinar del Río, Cuba
Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Policlínico Comunitario Dr. Modesto Gómez Rubio, San juan y Martínez. Pinar del Río, Cuba
Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Policlínico Comunitario Dr. Modesto Gómez Rubio, San juan y Martínez. Pinar del Río, Cuba
Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Policlínico Comunitario Dr. Modesto Gómez Rubio, San juan y Martínez. Pinar del Río, Cuba
Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Policlínico Comunitario Dr. Modesto Gómez Rubio, San juan y Martínez. Pinar del Río, Cuba
Introduction: the study of the infertile couple is complex and costly and requires the attention of the practitioner.
Objective: to describe the clinical-etiological characteristics of female infertility in the municipality of San Juan y Martínez in the period 2020-2022.
Method: a prospective longitudinal observational study was carried out on the female population classified as infertile, evaluating causal and risk factors. Documentary analysis and descriptive statistics were used to process the statistical data obtained. The ethical norms of health research were complied with.
Results: the mean age was 29,6±7,5 years, 68,2 % presented secondary infertility, with statistical significance p<0,05. Fifty-seven percent had infertility time of less than 2 years. 51,3 % were over 30 years of age, university graduate (78,6 %). 53,2 % had pelvic inflammatory disease (OR=2,81, RR=2,11, p=0,009), and history of STI (OR= 2,69, RR=1,99, p=0,006). 37,7 % showed a history of abortions, and 33,8 % reported having psychological symptoms. 18,2 % and 18,3 % presented obesity (RR=2,03, p=0,0036), and a history of endocrine-metabolic disorder (RR=2,29, p=0,0005), showing association between variables and statistical significance. We obtained 50 % (n=77) of clinical pregnancies and 42,2 % (n=65) of live births, with an efficacy of the program above 40 %.
Conclusions: the analysis of female infertility was based on the following results
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